This panel seeks to bring together researchers interested in the 20th-century scholarly history of ethnology and folkloristics. We will discuss scholarly turns and concept alterations, but instead of documenting mere changes in research approaches, we will examine contextual factors behind the transformations that ethnology and folklore studies underwent in the Nordic countries. We will explore, for example, how ethnological knowledge was produced in projects, publications and lecture courses conducted at universities and in collaborative networks. Our methodological approach will here focus on the multiple practices used in relation to historical contextualization and knowledge production, constituting paradigms for understanding the subject of the study, relations of power, and personal advantages and hierarchies.
The panel also seeks to attend to the roles that ethnologists and folklorists took in support of the vernacular production of history culture, to national team building in research, colonial hegemonies and ethnonationalism, the changing epicenters of academic study in ethnology and folklore, and influences drawn from or imposed by political climates and geopolitical underpinnings, such as tensions in joint-Nordic cooperation. Here the impact of Cold War anxieties on the selection or rejection of research topics, theories, methodologies, contacts, and literary references is critical. We will also give floor to insights concerning the factors that potentially led to the demise of folkloristics as an independent academic discipline in most Nordic countries by the beginning of the new millennium (Sweden in 1972, Denmark in 2001, Norway in 2003, and the closing of the Nordic Institute of Folklore in 1997).
Convenors: Eija Stark (eija.stark@finlit.fi), Pertti Anttonen